PRONUNCIATION ORIGINAL TEXT LITERAL TRANSLATION GOOD TRANSLATION NOTES

PRONUNCIATION	ORIGINAL TEXT	LITERAL TRANSLATION	GOOD TRANSLATION	NOTES
In portinerìa àlle sèi dél mattìno	In portineria alle 6 del mattino	In caretaker's_lodge at_the six of_the morning	Six o'clock am in the caretaker's lodge	NOTE A portineria is at the entrance of an Italian house where there are many flats or offices. It is a room where the caretaker sits and waits to be of help. For example, the postman delivers the post to them and then they sort it out and put it into the different post boxes. In Italy caretakers are deemed very important because they "protect" the flat dwellers from unwanted salespeople or petty criminals during the day. Also, when people go on holiday they often leave their keys with them so that they can water the flowers and generally see that everything is allright in the flat.
Ànjelo, lo kyàmi tu Renàto? À l'ezàme di anatomìa stamattìna!	GELSOMINA: Angelo, lo chiami tu Renato? Ha l'esame di anatomia stamattina!	Angelo, him do_you_call yourself Renato? He_has the_exam of anatomy this_morning	Angelo, would you call Renato please? He's got his anatomy exam this morning.	NOTE Stamattina is short for "questa mattina". Both mean the same thing: this morning. The use of sto/sta/sti/ste to mean questo/questa/questi/queste (this or these) is rather common in spoken Italian but should be avoided in written Italian unless you deliberately want to mimic the spoken language.
L'ò ja kyamàto, si sta façèndo bèllo in bànnho! A kwànto pàre verrà a prènderlo ùna sùa amìka.	ANGELO: L'ho già chiamato, si sta_facendo bello in bagno! A quanto pare verrà a prenderlo una sua amica.	him_I_have already called, himself he_is_making handsome in bathroom! At how_much appears (=apparently) will_come to fetch_him one his female_friend .	I've already called him *once, he is in the bathroom sprucing himself up! I think his friend is coming to pick him up.	NOTE Bello/Bella/Belli/Belle is an all-important word that translates both the English "handsom" and "beautiful", so it can be safely applied to both men and women. The superlative is bellissimo/bellissima/bellissimi/bellissime and is used a lot as Italians are fond of superlatives.
A sì! Déve èssere Bàrbara.	GELSOMINA: Ah sì! Deve essere Barbara.	Ah yes! It_must be Barbara.	Ah! It must be Barbara.	NOTE Deve means "it must". In Italian there is no "it" in this case. "it" in Italian is normally esso (for masculine) and essa for feminine but you will soon find that esso and essa are no longer used as much as they previously were. So in modern Italian esso and essa are disappearing and every time Italians have to say or write esso/essa they will be very reluctant to do so, so they will end up repeating the subject rather than using this set of pronouns. The same applies to egli and ella (third person masculine and feminine pronouns) which, however, have been replaced by lui and lei.
È ùna bràva ragàttsa, Bàrbara. Léi e Ànjelo si ayùtano l'un l'àltro néllo stùdio.	ANGELO: È una brava ragazza, Barbara. Lei e Angelo si_aiutano l'un l'altro nello studio.	Is a good girl, Barbara. She and Angelo themselves_help the_one the_other in_the study.	Barbara is a very nice girl. They help each other by studying together.	NOTE Si aiutano means "they help themselves". In Italian reflexive verbs are used much more than in English. Very often a non-reflexive English verb will have a reflexive counterpart in Italian. For instance: "I sit down" becomes in Italian mi siedo (= I sit myself), "I remember" becomes mi ricordo (= I remember myself)
Bène, ìo intànto métto fuòri lhi ùltimi sàkki di spattsatùra prìma ké arrìvi il kàmyon déll'AZM.	GELSOMINA: Bene, io intanto metto fuori gli ultimi sacchi di spazzatura prima che arrivi il camion dell'ASM.	Good, I in_the_meantime put outside the last sacks of rubbish before that arrive the truck of ASM.	Right, in the mean time I'll take the last rubbish bags out before the ASM truck arrives.	NOTE Italian is said to be a language where you don't need to express the personal pronoun just because the verb always (or almost always) clearly indicates who the speaker is. However you will find that personal pronouns are used a lot for emphasis.
Jelsomìna ùrla	Gelsomina urla	Gelsomina screams	Gelsomina calls out to her son	NOTE
Renàto! Il tùo kaffelàtte si sta raffreddàndo! Vyèni!	GELSOMINA: Renato! Il tuo caffelatte si sta_raffreddando! Vieni!	Renato! Your milk_with_coffee itself is_making_cold! Come!	Renato! Your coffee's getting cold. Come and drink it!	NOTE Si sta raffreddando, is getting cold. What is interesting here, apart from the use of yet another reflexive verb where English uses a normal verb, is the existence of the present progressive in Italian. This will come as a surprise to a lot of people, as this tense is not usually listed in the Italian conjugation tables! However, it is alive and kicking, in fact it's one of the most used Italian tenses. Notice, though, that Gelsomina could have equally said Il tuo caffelatte si raffredda as the present indicative also doubles as the present progressive in most cases. So the iron-cast division of roles which takes place in English between present and present progressive is watered down or even non-existent in Italian.
Non ò tèmpo màmma, prenderò kwalkòza al bar viçìno all'università!	RENATO: Non_ho tempo mamma, prenderò qualcosa al bar vicino all'università!	I_haven't time mum, I'll_take something at_the bar near to_the university!	I haven't got enough time, mum, I'll have something at the coffee shop near the university.	NOTE Prenderò, I'll have. The Italian verb prendere is used not only when we want to say "to take" but also "to have" in the sense of "to have lunch", "to have dinner", "to have a snack", "to have tea", etc. For instance, "what will you have?" becomes in Italian Cosa prendi? (singular you) • Cosa prende? (formal you) • Cosa prendete? (plural you)
Fìllho mìo, la prìma kolatsyóne è importantìssima... speçalménte prìma di un ezàme!	GELSOMINA: Figlio mio, la prima colazione è importantissima... specialmente prima di un esame!	Son my, the first breakfast is very_important... especially before of an exam!	Listen dear, breakfast is very important… especially before an exam!	NOTE Figlio mio, my son. Usually the Italian possessive adjective precedes the noun but sometimes you'll discover that this isn't the case at all. You should therefore make a note of all the cases in which this "exception" occurs.
Swòna il çitòfono	Suona il citofono	Rings the intercom	The intercom buzzes.	NOTE Suona il citofono, the intercom buzzes. In English the subject comes first in 99% of the cases, in Italian... Well, no official statistics exist, but in Italian you will notice that the verb comes often first and the subject of the sentence second.
Sì, sta arrivàndo! Renàto, c'è la tùa amìka ké ti aspètta!	ANGELO: Sì, sta arrivando! Renato, c'è la tua amica che ti aspetta!	Yes, he_is arriving! Renato, there is the your female_friend who you awaits!	Barbara, he's just coming! Renato, your friend's expecting you.	NOTE "C'è la tua amica che ti aspetta" is a colloquial more emphatic replacement for the simpler, more objective "La tua amica ti sta aspettando"